See beroof on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "beroven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beroven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "berôven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch berôven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "birōvon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch birōvon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biraubōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biraubōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "be",
"3": "roof"
},
"expansion": "be- + roof",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch beroven, from Middle Dutch berôven, from Old Dutch birōvon, from Proto-Germanic *biraubōną. Equivalent to be- + roof.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beroof",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berowende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beroof",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berowende",
"2": "beroof"
},
"expansion": "beroof (present beroof, present participle berowende, past participle beroof)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "I have robbed you.",
"text": "Ek het jou beroof.",
"translation": "I have robbed you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rob, to steal from"
],
"id": "en-beroof-af-verb-xKI48Dud",
"links": [
[
"rob",
"rob"
],
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rob, to steal from"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈrʊə̯f/"
}
],
"word": "beroof"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "beroof",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 36 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beroven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of beroven:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-beroof-nl-verb-R~WjcGug",
"links": [
[
"beroven",
"beroven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 36 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beroven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of beroven:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-beroof-nl-verb-l-JLLU8f",
"links": [
[
"beroven",
"beroven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of beroven:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beroven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of beroven:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-beroof-nl-verb-hm0-2byo",
"links": [
[
"beroven",
"beroven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-beroof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Nl-beroof.ogg/Nl-beroof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Nl-beroof.ogg"
}
],
"word": "beroof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "beroven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beroven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "berôven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch berôven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "birōvon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch birōvon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biraubōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biraubōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "be",
"3": "roof"
},
"expansion": "be- + roof",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch beroven, from Middle Dutch berôven, from Old Dutch birōvon, from Proto-Germanic *biraubōną. Equivalent to be- + roof.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beroof",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berowende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beroof",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berowende",
"2": "beroof"
},
"expansion": "beroof (present beroof, present participle berowende, past participle beroof)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms prefixed with be-",
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples",
"Afrikaans transitive verbs",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "I have robbed you.",
"text": "Ek het jou beroof.",
"translation": "I have robbed you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rob, to steal from"
],
"links": [
[
"rob",
"rob"
],
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rob, to steal from"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈrʊə̯f/"
}
],
"word": "beroof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "beroof",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beroven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of beroven:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"beroven",
"beroven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beroven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of beroven:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"beroven",
"beroven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of beroven:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beroven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of beroven:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"beroven",
"beroven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-beroof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Nl-beroof.ogg/Nl-beroof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Nl-beroof.ogg"
}
],
"word": "beroof"
}
Download raw JSONL data for beroof meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.